Autoimmune Diseases: Symptoms, Risk Factors, And Treatments
Depending upon the severity of the disease, an autoimmune disease can affect almost every part of the body or system. There are more than identifiable conditions that can be classified under the category of autoimmune. Some of the common examples of auto immune diseases include hypothyroidism, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The experts’ definition of autoimmune diseases consists of the immune system attacking some healthy tissues in one or more organs in your body. If you feel that you may have one of the autoimmune conditions, you should look for ‘autoimmune diseases doctor near me’ online and get an appointment with them for further clarity.
Risk
factors for autoimmune diseases
While
this kind of disease can hit just about anybody regardless of the immunity or
lifestyle levels, few people pose a greater risk for autoimmune. Here is a list
of risk factors that you must consider while checking for autoimmune diseases.
Genetics: If you or anyone in your family has had an
autoimmune disease before, the chances are that you will get the same. However,
it does not hold for all illnesses. If your genes are exposed to this kind of
defect, you may pose a risk for the same in the future with a combination of
triggers. Hence, it makes sense to avoid these issues and get a consultation
from the best doctors in the field.
Environmental
factors: Some
environmental factors like sunlight, exposure to specific chemicals, viral and
bacterial infections can affect the development of an autoimmune disease. It is
best that you feel the symptoms of any autoimmune disease arising out of the
blue. You should look for an ‘autoimmune specialist near me’ online and get an
appointment from them. They will be able to elaborate on the environmental
factors that can harm you.
Sex: Believe it or not, but the studies suggest that
women are more prone to developing these issues during the childbearing years
than men. It primarily happens because of the change in hormones during these
years.
Race: Studies suggest that white people are more prone
to diseases like type 1 diabetes, and people of Hispanic and African American
races run a higher risk of illness like Lupus.
Symptoms
and diagnosis
Most of
the time, the symptoms of one type of autoimmune overlap with the other, and it
may cause an issue in deciphering the real problem at hand. For example, both
Lupus and Rheumatoid arthritis can cause pain in the knees. one way to truly
understand the type of disease is to contact an autoimmune specialist and get
them to perform a blood test on you. A complete blood count test allows the
doctor to check the levels of white and red blood cells in the body. When the
immune system is fighting off something, the stories are different from the
usual baseline.
Once you
get the results of the blood tests, the doctor will decipher a lot from the
reports. The next step is to move on to other tests to help identify
inflammation in various parts of the body. It helps in narrowing down the
autoimmune that you may have taken over your body. Other steps in the process
include:
- Taking down the
family history.
- Recording the
increase and decrease in the symptoms over a period.
- Asking for
different opinions for better clarity.
Treatment
While
there is no cure for any autoimmune condition, treatments can reduce or
eliminate symptoms, slow the progression of the illness, and improve the
quality of life.
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