The Best Ways of Managing Thyroid Disease

Our body is like managerial machinery. Each organ can be considered a department responsible for some function or the other, and when they work in synchronization with each other, you get a healthy body. The size of the organ does not really matter. Each one of them has an important function. For example, the thyroid gland is one of the small ones in the body located in the neck, but it produces hormones that help accomplish some of the vital functions in the body. 


Thyroid diseases and symptoms

For your body to function properly, the thyroid gland has to produce optimum amounts of hormones. Excess secretion causes a condition called hyperthyroidism, and low secretion causes hypothyroidism. Both conditions are quite serious, and you should look for doctors that can help you with the right lifestyle changes and medication to get the hormones in order.

Causes of Hypothyroidism are:

  • There is inflammation in the thyroid glands. The condition is known as thyroiditis.
  • The body cells attack the thyroid gland and damage it in an autoimmune condition. The disease is known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
  • Women suffer from hormone deficiency immediately after giving birth to a baby. It is usually a temporary condition and can be controlled easily.
  • There is an iodine deficiency in the body.
  • The thyroid gland does not work well from birth and is left untreated, leading to a difficult condition.

Causes of hyperthyroidism are:

  • An overactive thyroid gland that is producing too much hormone. It can cause an enlarged thyroid gland that is called goiter.
  • The thyroid gland has small nodules, and even if a single nodule is overactive, it can cause hyperthyroidism.
  • Thyroiditis is a condition that may or may not be painful. It occurs when the thyroid gland releases the stored hormone in one go. It is generally not a lasting condition if you treat it carefully.
  • Excessive iodine can cause problems in the thyroid gland and lead to hyperthyroidism. 

Symptoms of thyroid disease

Before you can cure thyroid disease, it is important to identify the symptoms at the right time. Here is a list of common symptoms that you should watch out for:

Hypothyroidism

  • Fatigue
  • Weight gain
  • Forgetting things frequently
  • Having frequent and heavy menstrual periods.
  • Dry hair without shine
  • Change is the voice and sounding hoarse.
  • Experiencing an intolerance to cold temperatures.

Hyperthyroidism

  • Experiencing anxiety, irritability, and nervousness.
  • Trouble sleeping.
  • Weight loss
  • Having an enlarged thyroid gland.
  • Muscle weakness and tremors.
  • Experiencing irregular menstrual periods or having your menstrual cycle stop.
  • Sensitivity to heat.
  • Having vision problems or eye irritation. 

How to treat thyroid?

The best way to treat thyroid if you witness any symptoms is to ensure you find a good doctor. You can either ask around in your friend and family circle for a good doctor or go online and search for ‘thyroid specialists near me.’ Once you have consulted the doctor, they will call for a blood test to check the hormonal imbalance. You may be asked to do an imaging test and some physical examination involving the neck area for any goiter symptoms.

You can solve most thyroid gland-related problems with the help of anti-thyroid drugs. The dosage of these drugs is confirmed depending upon the severity of the situation. Other methods of treatment include radioactive iodine, beta-blockers, and surgery. Surgery for the thyroid gland is the last resort as you will need to take medication for thyroid replacement hormone for the rest of your life.

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