The Best Ways of Managing Thyroid Disease
Our body is like managerial machinery. Each organ can be considered a department responsible for some function or the other, and when they work in synchronization with each other, you get a healthy body. The size of the organ does not really matter. Each one of them has an important function. For example, the thyroid gland is one of the small ones in the body located in the neck, but it produces hormones that help accomplish some of the vital functions in the body.
For your body to function properly,
the thyroid gland has to produce optimum amounts of hormones. Excess secretion
causes a condition called hyperthyroidism, and low secretion causes
hypothyroidism. Both conditions are quite serious, and you should look for
doctors that can help you with the right lifestyle changes and medication to
get the hormones in order.
Causes of Hypothyroidism are:
- There is
inflammation in the thyroid glands. The condition is known as thyroiditis.
- The body cells
attack the thyroid gland and damage it in an autoimmune condition. The
disease is known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
- Women suffer
from hormone deficiency immediately after giving birth to a baby. It is
usually a temporary condition and can be controlled easily.
- There is an
iodine deficiency in the body.
- The thyroid
gland does not work well from birth and is left untreated, leading to a
difficult condition.
Causes of hyperthyroidism are:
- An overactive
thyroid gland that is producing too much hormone. It can cause an enlarged
thyroid gland that is called goiter.
- The thyroid
gland has small nodules, and even if a single nodule is overactive, it can
cause hyperthyroidism.
- Thyroiditis is
a condition that may or may not be painful. It occurs when the thyroid
gland releases the stored hormone in one go. It is generally not a lasting
condition if you treat it carefully.
- Excessive iodine can cause problems in the thyroid gland and lead to hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms of thyroid disease
Before you can cure thyroid disease,
it is important to identify the symptoms at the right time. Here is a list of
common symptoms that you should watch out for:
Hypothyroidism
- Fatigue
- Weight gain
- Forgetting
things frequently
- Having
frequent and heavy menstrual periods.
- Dry hair
without shine
- Change is the
voice and sounding hoarse.
- Experiencing
an intolerance to cold temperatures.
Hyperthyroidism
- Experiencing
anxiety, irritability, and nervousness.
- Trouble
sleeping.
- Weight loss
- Having an
enlarged thyroid gland.
- Muscle
weakness and tremors.
- Experiencing
irregular menstrual periods or having your menstrual cycle stop.
- Sensitivity to
heat.
- Having vision problems or eye irritation.
How to treat thyroid?
The best way to treat thyroid if you
witness any symptoms is to ensure you find a good doctor. You can either ask
around in your friend and family circle for a good doctor or go online and
search for ‘thyroid specialists near me.’ Once you have consulted the doctor,
they will call for a blood test to check the hormonal imbalance. You may be
asked to do an imaging test and some physical examination involving the neck
area for any goiter symptoms.
You can solve most thyroid
gland-related problems with the help of anti-thyroid drugs. The dosage of these
drugs is confirmed depending upon the severity of the situation. Other methods
of treatment include radioactive iodine, beta-blockers, and surgery. Surgery
for the thyroid gland is the last resort as you will need to take medication
for thyroid replacement hormone for the rest of your life.
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